Some Core Decatastrophizing Questions

Step 1: Name the Catastrophe

“What exactly am I afraid will happen?”

Change application:

  • Move from vague fear to specific outcomes.

Step 2: Test Probability

“How likely is this really, based on evidence?”

Change application:

  • Separate fear-driven assumptions from data.

Step 3: Test Impact

“If it did happen, how bad would it actually be?”

Change application:

  • Distinguish inconvenience from existential threat.

Step 4: Test Coping Capacity

“How would we respond? What options would we have?”

Change application:

  • Restore agency and problem-solving capacity.

Step 5: Identify the Most Likely Outcome

“What is the most realistic scenario?”

Change application:

  • Replace catastrophic narrative with a balanced one.

False Reassurance vs Decatastrophizing

False Reassurance

Decatastrophizing

1. “Everything will be fine”

“Let’s test the risk properly”

2. Minimises fear

Acknowledges fear

3. Short-term comfort

Long-term confidence

4. Undermines trust

Builds credibility

Decatastrophizing respects people’s intelligence and emotions.

(main source: Jeremy Sutton, 2020)

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